注意事项:
1.考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效,不予评分。
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. Which of the following sounds is a voiced bilabial stop?
A.[m] B.[v] C.[p] D.[b]
2. Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?
A. exit
B. cancel
C. exchange
D. interest
3. Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public, which can ___________the civilization of a city.
A. weigh
B. balance
C. explore
D. measure
4. There has been a__________lack of communication between the union and the management.
A. regretful
B. regrettable
C. regretting
D. regretted
5. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we__________grab a bite at the snack bar.
A. may well
B. might as well
C. as well as
D. as well
6. Body language is a powerful communication system,__________it can signal very different things.
A. but
B. so
C. for
D. then
7. --The situation was in a mess.
--What a pity!It__________ in a dramatically different way.
A. should develop
B. would develop
C. must have developed
D. could have developed
8. When the British singer got a bleeding throat, the rumor__________she would never sing again soon spread.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. as
9. Which of the following is NOT a compound word?
A. Landlady.
B. Greenhouse.
C. Uplift.
D. Unacceptable.
10. The word"offend" originally meant"to strike against", but now the word signifies "to create or excite anger". This is an example of__________.
A. meaning shift
B. broadening of meaning
C. narrowing of meaning
D. loss of meaning
11. English course objectives at the stage of basic education include five aspects, that is,students' language skills, language knowledge, emotional attitude, cultural awareness and__________.
A. learning level
B. practical activities
C. learning strategies
D. habits of thinking
12. What's the starting point and destination of English course?
A. Knowledge impartation.
B. Students' development.
C. Language usage.
D. Habit formation.
13. There are many different ways of presenting grammar in the classroom. Among them, three are most frequently used and discussed. Which one does not belong to them?
A. The deductive method
B. The inductive method
C. The guided discovery method
D. The productive method
14. A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds [θ] and [e]. If you are the teacher,which of the following strategies can be used?
A. Explaining how to make the sounds.
B. Using tongue twisters.
C. Writing them on the blackboard.
D. Making up sentences.
15. Students are offered with opportunities to integrate what they learned from the text into their existing knowledge and communicate with others using the information in the listening text.
This description belongs to__________stage.
A. pre-listening
B. while-listening
C. post-listening
D. none of them
16. What type of approach does the student apply to listening according to what he describes?
When I listen to English tapes, I am always worried about my limited vocabulary. I tend to figure out its actual meaning when coming across an unknown word, so that stop makes me miss the next part of the speech.
A. Detail-oriented approach.
B. Top-down approach.
C. Interactive approach.
D. Bottom-up approach.
17.__________method of teaching writing pays great attention to the accuracy of the final product but ignores the process, which the students go through to reach the final goal.
A. Form-oriented
B. Product-oriented
C. Content-oriented
D. Process-oriented
18. When the teacher is presenting a new language, giving explanations, checking answers,which of the following should be adopted?
A. Whole class work.
B. Pair work.
C. Group work.
D. Individual work.
19. What items are mainly assessed in the following questions?
How well did you work in your group tasks?
A. Language performance.
B. Improvement in strategies.
C. Progress.
D. Classroom participation.
20. When a teacher wants to test students'listening skills, grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation, which of the following test format is the most suitable one?
A. True or false questions.
B. Completion.
C. Dictation.
D. Translation.
请阅读Passage l,完成第21.25小题。
Passage 1
Jatenderpal Singh Bhullar, 25, is a guardsman in Britain. On Dec 11, 2012, he became the first Indian soldier to parade outside Buckingham Palace. He said wearing a turban instead of the famous bearskin was "the best moment of his life".
The historical day came as the UK's 2011 census was published. It shows nearly one in seven of the population in 2011 were foreign-born.
The increase in the number of immigrants in the country is especially obvious in London. For the first time in history fewer than half the population of London described themselves as "White British".
The top source of new immigrants to the country is India. Many other immigrants are from Poland, Pakistan, Ireland and Germany.
One major reason for the explosion in the foreign-born population is the accession of 12 countries in the central and eastern Europe to the EU, giving them the right to live and work in the UK, said the office for National statistics, which was responsible for the census.
For many immigrants the UK tends to be a good place for life and work. Kissy Meyer, 25,moved to Nottingham from Germany in 2007.
"The UK is a great place to live because everyone is so sociable. Apart from the heavy drinking, I love the outgoing lifestyle." She told The Sun.
The census results also suggested the English language could be a barrier for immigrants trying to integrate into British society. In 91 percent of households, English is the main language spoken. However, in four percent of British families, no one is brought up speaking English.
"Britain needs to do more to help integrate its immigrant population," the Labor leader Ed Miliband said in a speech in London on Dec 14, 2012.
The future labor government would make proficiency in the English language a key priority,seeking to achieve what he calls a "connected nation" rather than a "segregated one".
"We can only converse if we can speak the same language, so if we are going to build one nation, we need to start with everyone in Britain knowing how to speak English," he said.
21. It can be inferred that the guardsmen who parade outside Buckingham Palace__________.
A. are mostly foreign-born
B. are all "White British"
C. should not wear a turban
D. usually should wear bearskins
22. Which statement about Kissy Mayer is TRUE?
A. She loved the lifestyle in the UK.
B. She was a journalist of The Sun.
C. She moved from Nottingham in 2007.
D. She thought everyone in the UK is too sociable.
23. The 2011 census results show that__________.
A. more than one in seven of the population in 2011 were foreign-born
B. half the population of London described themselves as "White British"
C. English can be a barrier for immigrants trying to integrate into British society
D. only in four percent of British families, children are brought up speaking English
24. The writer's attitude towards the help to make immigrants speak English is__________.
A. negative
B. neutral
C. positive
D. biased
25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Historical Day
B. Results of a Census
C. Diversity in Britain
D. Immigrants Problems
请阅读Passage 2。完成第26-30小题。
Passage 2
Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.
In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.
Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.
Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp difference. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities,becauseof thesharpdifferencein appearance between them and their white counterparts.
26. The passage is mainly discussing__________.
A. certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occur
B. certain factors that promote social change
C. the necessity of social change
D. two different societies
27. One of the factors that tend to promote social change is__________.
A. joint interest
B. different points of view
C. less emotional people
D. advanced technology
28. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society.
B. Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change.
C. Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society.
D. Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young.
29. The expression "greater tolerance" (Para. 1) refers to__________.
A. greater willingness to accept social change
B. quicker adaptation to changing circumstances
C. more respect for different beliefs and behavior
D. greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas
30. Social change is less likely to occur in a society where people are quite similar in many ways because__________.
A. people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that they seldom think it necessary
to change
B. people there have identical needs that can be satisfied without much difficulty
C. people there are easy to please
D. people there are less disputed